FAQ
A: Head & Neck Cancers refer to a group of cancers that develop in the head and neck region. These can include cancers of:
- Mouth (Oral Cavity Cancer)
- Throat (Oropharyngeal, Nasopharyngeal, Hypopharyngeal Cancers)
- Voice box (Laryngeal Cancer)
- Thyroid gland (Thyroid Cancer)
- Salivary glands (Salivary Gland Cancer)
- Nasal cavity, ear, and temporal bone
- Less common types: Parathyroid Cancer and Head & Neck Sarcoma
Understanding the different types is key to effective Head & Neck Cancer Management.
A: It’s important to be aware of your body. Common symptoms that shouldn’t be ignored include:
- A sore in your mouth or throat that doesn’t heal
- A persistent change in your voice or hoarseness
- Difficulty or pain when swallowing (dysphagia)
- A lump in your neck or mouth
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent ear pain
These symptoms can be related to various conditions, but if they last for more than a few weeks, it’s wise to get them checked. We help people understand symptoms of Oral Cavity Cancers, Larynx/Voice Box Cancers, Oropharynx/Upper Throat Cancers, and other related issues.
A: When seeking a Head & Neck Cancer specialist in Pune, it’s beneficial to find a doctor with extensive experience and specialized knowledge in these complex cancers. Look for someone who is skilled in areas like Thyroid cancer management, Salivary gland cancer treatment, and potentially reconstructive surgery if needed. A good specialist will offer comprehensive care, from diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, ensuring all aspects of Head & Neck Cancer Management are covered.
A: Thyroid Cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck. Management typically involves:
- Surgical removal of the cancerous tissue
- Sometimes additional treatments like radioactive iodine therapy
As a specialized thyroid cancer clinic in Pune, we offer comprehensive Thyroid Cancer Management, focusing on precise diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.
A: For Mouth Cancer (Oral Cavity Cancer) Management and Tongue Cancer Management, treatment usually involves:
- Surgery to remove the tumor
- Radiation therapy or chemotherapy depending on the stage and type
Our goal is to effectively eliminate the cancer while also working to preserve your ability to speak, swallow, and maintain your appearance, often utilizing advanced techniques like Head & Neck Reconstruction & Microvascular Surgery when appropriate.
A: Salivary Gland Cancers are a rare type of cancer that develops in the salivary glands (like the parotid, submandibular, or sublingual glands). Symptoms might include:
- A lump or swelling in the jaw or neck
- Numbness in part of the face
Treatment for Salivary Gland Cancer typically involves surgery to remove the affected gland and any surrounding cancerous tissue. We specialize in managing these complex cases, including various Salivary Gland Tumors.
A: Head & Neck Reconstruction & Microvascular Surgery is an advanced procedure often required after significant amounts of tissue have been removed during cancer surgery. It involves:
- Using healthy tissue from another part of your body (like an arm or leg)
- Transplanting it to reconstruct the affected area
- Reconnecting tiny blood vessels under a microscope
This helps restore essential functions like speaking and swallowing, and improves appearance. We have a Head & Neck Reconstructive and Microvascular specialist in Pune for these complex cases.
A: Treatment for Throat and Voice Box Cancer (Oropharyngeal Cancer Management, Hypopharyngeal Cancer Management, Laryngeal Cancer Management) depends on the specific location and stage of the cancer. Options often include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy (sometimes in combination)
The aim is to eradicate the cancer while carefully considering how to maintain your ability to speak and swallow effectively.
A: Parathyroid Tumors can affect the parathyroid glands, which are tiny glands near your thyroid that regulate calcium levels. Not all parathyroid tumors are cancerous. Many are benign (non-cancerous) growths called adenomas that can cause issues with high calcium. However, it’s crucial to get a correct diagnosis to determine the best course of action. We specialize in Parathyroid Cancer/Parathyroid Adenoma Management, providing expert evaluation and treatment.
A: Head & Neck Cancer Prevention and Screening are vital for reducing risk and catching any potential cancers early. This involves:
- Understanding and avoiding risk factors like tobacco and excessive alcohol use
- Getting regular check-ups, especially if you have symptoms of Oral Cavity Cancers or Larynx/Voice Box Cancers
Early detection through screenings can significantly improve treatment success.
A: Cancers affecting specific oral sites often present as:
- Persistent sores
- Pain
- Unusual lumps
- Difficulty with dentures
These may include:
- Symptoms of Buccal Mucosa Cancers
- Symptoms of Gingivobuccal Sulcus Cancers
- Symptoms of Alveolar Cancers
- Symptoms of Floor Of Mouth Cancers
- Symptoms of Palate Cancers
If you notice any of these symptoms that don’t go away, particularly in areas like the lips, tongue, or roof of the mouth, it’s important to seek an evaluation for early diagnosis and timely Oral Cavity Cancer Management.
- Symptoms of Floor Of Mouth Cancers
A consultant oncologist is a specialist doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating different types of cancers. They explain the disease, guide patients through treatment options such as chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, or targeted therapies, and provide long-term care to improve both survival and quality of life. If you are dealing with complex cancers, it is best to consult an experienced consultant oncologist who also works as a head and neck cancer specialist for more precise care.
You should see a consultant surgical oncologist if you have been diagnosed with a tumor or cancer that may require surgery. They evaluate whether surgery is the best option, perform tumor removal, and work with other cancer specialists to design a complete treatment plan. If the cancer is in sensitive areas like the mouth, throat, or thyroid, visiting a consultant surgical oncologist with expertise as a head and neck cancer specialist ensures better outcomes.
Some early warning signs that may indicate cancer include:
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue.
- Abnormal lumps or swellings in the body.
- Persistent cough, difficulty swallowing, or hoarseness.
- Unusual bleeding or changes in skin and moles.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult an oncologist for timely diagnosis.
An oncologist offers a range of treatments depending on the type and stage of cancer. These may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. In many cases, a combination of treatments is used to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient. A consultant surgical oncologist who is also a head and neck cancer specialist can provide advanced surgical and reconstructive options for cancers in the oral cavity, throat, and voice box.
Yes, many cancers can be cured if detected early and treated effectively. Even in cases where a complete cure is not possible, modern oncology treatments can help control the disease, extend survival, and significantly improve the patient’s quality of life. For patients with head and neck cancers, timely treatment by a skilled consultant oncologist can make a life-changing difference.